Basically it's measuring current into or out of the battery in amperes. However, there is some controversy about how "truthful" it is, because it hides things like background charging...
Most accurately it can only be described as a current in/out of the IMA battery indicator. The relative number of bars vary and do not always correlate to the amount of current flowing.
Specifically X number of bars indicating an assist will initially indicate X amps, but if the assist is sustained the value in amps will diminsh without a lesser number of bars displayed. Armin has documented this behavour.
The AutoGuide.com network consists of the largest network of enthusiast-owned enthusiast-operated automotive communities.
AutoGuide.com provides the latest car reviews, auto show coverage, new car prices, and automotive news. The AutoGuide network operates more than 100 automotive forums where our users consult peers for shopping information and advice, and share opinions as a community.