I suggest get a manual as some of the info is in that.
Some of the things you mention are not monitored ASFAIK
Oil temp and electic motor temp being two.
Some of the info as already mentioned is only available with the Honda HDS system
There is no simple list available with all that info, you will need to do a lot of digging/reading and actual testing. Can you tell us more about your project?
The motor RPM is same as engine as it is attached to the crank behind flywheel.
Off the top of my head.
Accelerator pedal position. 0-5v 5k pot
Brake pedal position Switch on/off
Vehicle speed as provided by vehicle VSS pulses approx 1 per mph
Traction motor speed. Same as engine rpm
Traction motor power. Work out from current x voltage
HV traction battery voltage. Available on BCM rs485 Bus
HV traction battery current. Ditto
HV traction battery State of Charge. Ditto
HV traction battery temperature (maximum). Ditto and there is a max but not tested ASFAIK prob 45C or so. NIMH batt specs.
Electric motor temperature (maximum). Not monitored ASFAIK
Power electronics temperature (maximum). Monitored but max not tested ASFAIK.
Engine speed. RPM Probably 5v pulses.
Indicated engine power. Engine load available not power
AFAIK
Engine oil temperature. Not monitored
Fuel level (sensor in vehicle removable tank or pressure sensor for gaseous fuels). Simple pot/analog sensor
Fuel injector flow rate. Probably pwm square wave pulses at injectors.