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Originally Posted by Foxpaw
Seriously though, the cost to replace the pack is (far) more than you would spend on gas in the same time period, and of course generating electricity causes it's own pollution problems.
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You're right, the pack in the vehicle I described would be way too expensive to be practical! Having said that though, a battery life of 1,000 cycles times 1,000 miles range would mean it wouldn't have to be replaced too often!
Thinking more practically, however, imagine Honda had to redesign the (say) 2007 Insight to include a plug-in hybrid option in the range. They aim for a 100 mile EV only range with the ICE only kicking in for longer trips. They install an efficient (say 7 miles per kWhr) EV drivetrain, here's how the sums then work out....
For 100 miles at 7miles per kWhr you'd need a 14.3 kWhr battery - but to prevent complete discharges and improve lifespan, call it 17 kWhr.
Here's how much extra mass the battery would add to the car if it was:
1)
Lead acid - 30 Wh/kg =
570 kg (Probably why nobody's done this yet!)
2)
NiMH - 65 Wh/kg =
260 kg (What's used in the 100 mile range RAV4 EV)
3)
Thundersky LiIon - 140 Wh/kg =
121 kg (Now we're getting into realistic territory, and the Thunderskys are both easily available today and relatively cheap!)
4)
Lithium Sulphur = 420 Wh/kg -
40kg. (Not that much bigger or heavier than the battery already in the Insight!)
As for costs, however, 17kWh of Thundersky would add $3,400 to the cost of the car and if the LiS cost the same to build per cell then you're looking at a premium of $1,100 for the battery.