Wayne, try digging here. Those Eastern states that are blue (or white) like CA have adopted CA's air-quality testing standards/rules, while others have not, and while I was pretty sure the only difference was the fuel I'm not so sure after reading these links:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/consumer.htm#CrossborderSales
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/consumer.htm#CrossborderSales