Hello,
Since HBR has officially closed down and there will be no more BetterBatteries coming from them, I feel like there must be some way forward for our cars!
I know a couple people have put A123 lithium pouch cells into their cars and at least one even fit it into the stock spot. These cells have become pretty affordable recently:
http://www.insightcentral.net/forum...ion/22135-a123-20ah-pouches-25-each-including-all-fees-shipping.html#post229351
For an HCH1, 44 cells @ 3.6v would give 158.4v, or the same as the 132 1.2v NiMH cells. The capacity would be ~3.1kwh vs 0.8kwh for the stock pack. The A123 cells are rated for 90% capacity after 3000 100% DOD cycles.
Power output is a peak (10 second without damage) output of 1.2kw/cell or a potential of 53kw output, or almost 4x what the I1 is capable of using. That peak rate is a 17c discharge... 25% is only 4.25c discharge rate, much gentler than the 15c discharge our cars currently use. And of course, a 3c max charge rate... very gentle comparatively.
44 cells at $20 each is 880... let's say $1000 including shipping... not too shabby, but it would also need some way to fool the BCM into thinking it had the stock type cells, a grid charger, and mounting frame of some kind. Also attaching the terminals of the pouches would be a significant challenge.
There also may be a couple more cells required to make up for voltage sag, I'm not sure how they compare in internal resistance to the stock cells, but I do know that under a constant 2c load, they will just barely become warm, so a heating mat may also need to a part of this idea.
It also seems like the stock charging circuitry should be able to handle these batteries directly, given some clever input from the device used to trick the BCM on the NiMH state of charge.
I'm sure bits and pieces of this have been floated around the forums, but it seems like a good idea to get the spitballing all in one place. Seems like it could be made a kit for DIYers?
Sam
Since HBR has officially closed down and there will be no more BetterBatteries coming from them, I feel like there must be some way forward for our cars!
I know a couple people have put A123 lithium pouch cells into their cars and at least one even fit it into the stock spot. These cells have become pretty affordable recently:
http://www.insightcentral.net/forum...ion/22135-a123-20ah-pouches-25-each-including-all-fees-shipping.html#post229351
For an HCH1, 44 cells @ 3.6v would give 158.4v, or the same as the 132 1.2v NiMH cells. The capacity would be ~3.1kwh vs 0.8kwh for the stock pack. The A123 cells are rated for 90% capacity after 3000 100% DOD cycles.
Power output is a peak (10 second without damage) output of 1.2kw/cell or a potential of 53kw output, or almost 4x what the I1 is capable of using. That peak rate is a 17c discharge... 25% is only 4.25c discharge rate, much gentler than the 15c discharge our cars currently use. And of course, a 3c max charge rate... very gentle comparatively.
44 cells at $20 each is 880... let's say $1000 including shipping... not too shabby, but it would also need some way to fool the BCM into thinking it had the stock type cells, a grid charger, and mounting frame of some kind. Also attaching the terminals of the pouches would be a significant challenge.
There also may be a couple more cells required to make up for voltage sag, I'm not sure how they compare in internal resistance to the stock cells, but I do know that under a constant 2c load, they will just barely become warm, so a heating mat may also need to a part of this idea.
It also seems like the stock charging circuitry should be able to handle these batteries directly, given some clever input from the device used to trick the BCM on the NiMH state of charge.
I'm sure bits and pieces of this have been floated around the forums, but it seems like a good idea to get the spitballing all in one place. Seems like it could be made a kit for DIYers?
Sam